Critter Factbook

Animals · Land mammals

Bats: where they live, what they eat, whether they hibernate, and more

Each answer below is one line in our words, with the scope the source was writing about and the source’s own sentence further down.

Quick answers

QuestionAnswerScopeSourceChecked
Where they live In caves, including warm thermal caves, and in bridges, buildings and other structures. Bats of Yellowstone National Park NPS, Yellowstone National Park
What they eat Insects. Every bat species recorded in Yellowstone eats insects; Ohio bats take moths, beetles, flies, true bugs and hoppers. Yellowstone bats; Ohio bats NPS, Yellowstone National Park; Ohio State University Extension
How much they eat A little brown bat can eat 50 to 100 percent of its body weight in insects in a single night. Little brown bat, Ohio Ohio State University Extension
Do they hibernate? Yes, or they migrate, or both. Ohio bats are active from spring to fall; in winter, with few insects around, many hibernate in caves and old mines. Bats in Ohio Ohio State University Extension
Babies Most Yellowstone bats come out of hibernation in mid-April, give birth in mid-June and have one pup a year. Most bats of the Greater Yellowstone area NPS, Yellowstone National Park
What eats bats Owls, falcons, hawks, snakes and raccoons, mostly as opportunists. Bats of Yellowstone National Park NPS, Yellowstone National Park
How long they live Many live 10 to 30 years. Bats of Yellowstone National Park NPS, Yellowstone National Park

In the sources’ own words

Where they live

“They roost in natural habitats, including thermally heated caves, as well as in bridges, buildings, and other human structures…”

National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bats

Scope: Bats of Yellowstone National Park

What they eat

“All bat species that have been documented in Yellowstone National Park are all insectivores…”

National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bats

“Ohio bats feed on many different insects including moths, beetles, flies, true bugs, and hoppers.”

Ohio State University Extension (Ohioline), White-Nose Syndrome in Ohio Bats (W-22)

Scope: Yellowstone bats; Ohio bats

How much they eat

“A single little brown bat, a common species in Ohio, can consume 50–100% of its body weight in insects each night.”

Ohio State University Extension (Ohioline), White-Nose Syndrome in Ohio Bats (W-22)

Scope: Little brown bat, Ohio

Do they hibernate?

“Ohio bats are active from early spring through fall, but during the winter months, when insects are mostly unavailable, bats must hibernate, migrate, or do both to survive.”

Ohio State University Extension (Ohioline), White-Nose Syndrome in Ohio Bats (W-22)

Scope: Bats in Ohio

Babies

“…hibernation ends around mid-April and the females give birth in mid-June. Most give birth to one pup a year…”

National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bats

Scope: Most bats of the Greater Yellowstone area

What eats bats

“Predators are generally opportunistic and include owls, falcons, hawks, snakes, and raccoons.”

National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bats

Scope: Bats of Yellowstone National Park

How long they live

“…many bats live 10–30 years…”

National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bats

Scope: Bats of Yellowstone National Park

What these sources do not say

  • Fruit bats and vampire bats. Both pages cover bats in the United States, which eat insects.
  • Lifespans for single species. Yellowstone gives one range for its bats as a group.

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