Critter Factbook

Animals · Land mammals

Raccoons: whether they hibernate, what they eat, how long pregnancy lasts, and more

Each answer below is one line in our words, with the scope the source was writing about and the source’s own sentence further down.

Quick answers

QuestionAnswerScopeSourceChecked
Do they hibernate? No. They hole up in dens in cold weather, but their heart rate and body temperature do not drop, so it is not true hibernation. Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension
What they eat Crawfish, clams, frogs and worms from in or near water, plus fruit, seeds, berries, insects and garbage. Raccoons, Oregon State page Oregon State University Extension
How long pregnancy lasts About 63 days. Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension
Babies Born in April or May, usually three or four to a litter. Raccoons, Oregon State page Oregon State University Extension
How much they weigh 12 to 48 pounds as adults. Raccoons, Oregon State page Oregon State University Extension
How fast they run Up to 15 mph. Raccoons, Oregon State page Oregon State University Extension
Where they live Almost everywhere in the United States, apart from the highest Rocky Mountain elevations and some dry desert areas. United States, Oregon State page Oregon State University Extension
What eats raccoons Coyotes are the example the Wisconsin guide gives. Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension

In the sources’ own words

Do they hibernate?

“Since no reduction in heart rate or body temperature accompanies winter dormancy, raccoons do not actually hibernate.”

University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension, Raccoon Ecology and Damage Management (G3997-005, PDF)

Scope: Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide

What they eat

“Some of their favorite foods are found in or near water, including crawfish, clams, frogs, and worms. They also like fruits, seeds, berries, insects, and garbage.”

Oregon State University Extension, Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)

Scope: Raccoons, Oregon State page

How long pregnancy lasts

“…a 63-day gestation or development period…”

University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension, Raccoon Ecology and Damage Management (G3997-005, PDF)

Scope: Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide

Babies

“Raccoons give birth to their young in April to May. They usually have three or four young in a litter…”

Oregon State University Extension, Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)

Scope: Raccoons, Oregon State page

How much they weigh

“Adult raccoons weigh between 12 and 48 pounds.”

Oregon State University Extension, Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)

Scope: Raccoons, Oregon State page

How fast they run

“The top speed raccoons can run is 15 mph.”

Oregon State University Extension, Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)

Scope: Raccoons, Oregon State page

Where they live

“Raccoons live nearly everywhere in the United States except for very high elevations in the Rocky Mountains and dry desert areas…”

Oregon State University Extension, Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)

Scope: United States, Oregon State page

What eats raccoons

“…serve as dinner for predators (i.e., coyotes)”

University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension, Raccoon Ecology and Damage Management (G3997-005, PDF)

Scope: Raccoons, Wisconsin extension guide

What these sources do not say

  • How long raccoons live. Neither guide on this page gives a lifespan.
  • A full list of predators. The Wisconsin guide names coyotes as an example only.

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