What counts as a source
- Species pages from NOAA Fisheries and nature pages from individual U.S. national parks.
- Fact sheets and guides from university extension services (Colorado State, Clemson, Oregon State, Ohio State, University of Wisconsin–Madison).
- A page only counts if it states the fact directly. We do not work out answers from charts, and we do not use forums, answer sites or other fact websites.
How a quote is checked
- The sentence is copied from the source and stored next to the answer.
- Before a page is built, a script searches the source text for that sentence. If a single word differs, the page does not build.
- Any number in our one-line answer must also appear in the quoted sentence. If it does not, the page does not build either.
- The date in the Checked column is the day the quote was last compared with the source. Pages change, so we compare them again over time and update the date.
Our answers are short paraphrases. When the quote and our answer seem to disagree, the quote wins, and we would like to hear about it: hello@critterfactbook.com.
Scope, and why it matters
Many fact pages are written about one species in one place: bats in Yellowstone, western gray squirrels in Oregon, ticks at Fire Island. We keep that label on every answer rather than stretching it to cover the whole animal group. Where two sources give different figures, both are shown.
Use of the material
Text from NOAA Fisheries and the National Park Service is a work of the U.S. government. No claim to original U.S. Government works. We do not use agency logos, and quoting them does not mean they endorse this site.
University extension pages are copyrighted by their publishers. We quote only a sentence or two from each, always with a link back, and write the answers in our own words.
There are no pictures on this site, so none of them are AI-generated or borrowed.
Every source in use
Colorado State University Extension
- Lady Beetles
Used on Ladybug · checked - Poultry
Used on Chicken · checked - Chickens and Predators
Used on Chicken · checked - West Nile Virus and Mosquito Management
Used on Mosquito · checked - Wolf Taxonomy and Biology
Used on Wolf · checked
Clemson Cooperative Extension
- Multicolored Asian Lady Beetles
Used on Ladybug · checked - Asian Tiger Mosquito
Used on Mosquito · checked - Ticks Around Your Home
Used on Tick · checked
Oregon State University Extension
- Why Did My Chickens Stop Laying? (PNW 565)
Used on Chicken · checked - Wildlife in the Garden: American Robin (EC 1568)
Used on Robin · checked - Wildlife in the Garden: Rufous Hummingbird (EC 1570)
Used on Hummingbird · checked - Wildlife in the Garden: Western Gray Squirrel (EC 1572)
Used on Squirrel · checked - Wildlife in the Garden: Raccoon (EC 1566)
Used on Raccoon · checked
Ohio State University Extension
- Fact sheet VME-0021
Used on Chicken · checked - White-Nose Syndrome in Ohio Bats (W-22)
Used on Bat · checked
University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension
- Raccoon Ecology and Damage Management (G3997-005, PDF)
Used on Raccoon · checked - Hummingbirds in the Garden
Used on Hummingbird · checked
NOAA Fisheries
- Blue Whale
Used on Blue whale · checked - Killer Whale
Used on Orca · checked
National Park Service
- Yellowstone National Park: Bats
Used on Bat · checked - Bandelier National Monument: Hummingbirds
Used on Hummingbird · checked - Colorado National Monument: Hummingbirds
Used on · checked - Missouri National Recreational River: Squirrels
Used on Squirrel · checked - Lowell National Historical Park: Squirrel
Used on Squirrel · checked - Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Squirrels
Used on Squirrel · checked - Isle Royale National Park: Wolves
Used on Wolf · checked - Lake Clark National Park & Preserve: Wolves
Used on Wolf · checked - Fire Island National Seashore: Ticks
Used on Tick · checked - Shenandoah National Park: Ticks
Used on Tick · checked