Critter Factbook

Animals ยท Insects and ticks

Ladybugs: what they eat, eggs, their life cycle, and more

Also called lady beetles or ladybird beetles. Each answer below is one line in our words, with the scope the source was writing about and the source’s own sentence further down.

Quick answers

QuestionAnswerScopeSourceChecked
What they eat Small pest insects and mites, above all aphids and scale insects. Both adults and larvae hunt. Lady beetles found in Colorado Colorado State University Extension
Do they eat plants? Larvae eat only prey. Adults sometimes top up with pollen, nectar or honeydew. Lady beetles found in Colorado Colorado State University Extension
How long the eggs take Usually five to seven days, faster or slower with temperature. Lady beetles found in Colorado Colorado State University Extension
Life cycle Egg, larva, pupa, adult: a complete metamorphosis, like every beetle. All lady beetles Colorado State University Extension
Where they go in winter The multicolored Asian lady beetle gathers in sheltered spots in October and November and waits out the winter there, sometimes inside houses. Multicolored Asian lady beetle only; South Carolina and Colorado pages Clemson Cooperative Extension; Colorado State University Extension
Do they bite? Occasionally. The multicolored Asian lady beetle can bite and may draw blood on tender skin. Multicolored Asian lady beetle only Clemson Cooperative Extension

In the sources’ own words

What they eat

“Adults and larvae feed on a variety of pest insects and mites, notably aphids and scales.”

Colorado State University Extension, Lady Beetles

Scope: Lady beetles found in Colorado

Do they eat plants?

“Although most lady beetles are strictly predators when larvae, adult lady beetles may occasionally supplement this diet by feeding on pollen, nectar, or honeydew.”

Colorado State University Extension, Lady Beetles

Scope: Lady beetles found in Colorado

How long the eggs take

“As with all insects, the development rate depends on temperature.”

“The lady beetle egg stage typically lasts five to seven days.”

Colorado State University Extension, Lady Beetles

Scope: Lady beetles found in Colorado

Life cycle

“Lady beetles, like all beetles, undergo "complete metamorphosis" during development.”

Colorado State University Extension, Lady Beetles

Scope: All lady beetles

Where they go in winter

“Adults often cluster together in October and November to overwinter in sheltered locations.”

Clemson Cooperative Extension (Home & Garden Information Center), Multicolored Asian Lady Beetles

“The multicolored Asian lady beetle may be a nuisance when they enter homes during winter, often in large numbers.”

Colorado State University Extension, Lady Beetles

Scope: Multicolored Asian lady beetle only; South Carolina and Colorado pages

Do they bite?

“Occasionally, the beetles may bite and can draw blood on tender skin.”

Clemson Cooperative Extension (Home & Garden Information Center), Multicolored Asian Lady Beetles

Scope: Multicolored Asian lady beetle only

What these sources do not say

  • How long an adult lady beetle lives. None of the three pages gives a lifespan, so we do not either.
  • Whether native lady beetles bite. The biting note is written about the multicolored Asian lady beetle only.

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